Metabolism in mesopelagic and bathypelagic
نویسنده
چکیده
In reply to the Comment by Childress et al. (2008; Mar Ecol Prog Ser 373:187–191), a rationale is given for the use of N-specific respiration data (instead of live-mass specific respiration data), life stage/sex structured data (instead of species structured data), capture depth (instead of minimum depth of occurrence, MDO) and respirometry design including enzyme assay of electron transfer system (ETS) (instead of citrate synthase [CS] assay), low oxygen seawater from the capture depth of the copepods (instead of oxygen enriched seawater) and density effect in the experiment of Ikeda et al. (2006; Mar Ecol Prog Ser 322:199–211). These results, combined with recent reports on chemical composition and RNA:DNA ratios, continue to support the conclusion of reduced respiration in deeper-living copepods. The gap between the species-based wet-mass specific respirationMDO approach promoted by Childress et al. (2008) and the individual-based N-specific respirationcapture depth approach of Ikeda et al. (2006) is due to the different philosophical outlooks of the 2 research groups. One is based on the highly focused view of animal physiology, the other is based on the broad view of biological oceanography that incorporates all aspects of biology.
منابع مشابه
Copepod faecal pellet transfer through the meso- and bathypelagic layers in the Southern Ocean in spring
The faecal pellets (FPs) of zooplankton can be important vehicles for the transfer of particulate organic carbon (POC) to the deep ocean, often making large contributions to carbon sequestration. However, the routes by which these FPs reach the deep ocean have yet to be fully resolved. We address this by comparing estimates of copepod FP production to measurements of copepod FP size, shape, and...
متن کاملProtist Community Grazing on Prokaryotic Prey in Deep Ocean Water Masses
Oceanic protist grazing at mesopelagic and bathypelagic depths, and their subsequent effects on trophic links between eukaryotes and prokaryotes, are not well constrained. Recent studies show evidence of higher than expected grazing activity by protists down to mesopelagic depths. This study provides the first exploration of protist grazing in the bathypelagic North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). ...
متن کاملContribution of Archaea to total prokaryotic production in the deep Atlantic Ocean.
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in combination with polynucleotide probes revealed that the two major groups of planktonic Archaea (Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota) exhibit a different distribution pattern in the water column of the Pacific subtropical gyre and in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current system. While Euryarchaeota were found to be more dominant in nearsurface waters, Crenar...
متن کاملCO dehydrogenase genes found in metagenomic fosmid clones from the deep mediterranean sea.
The use of carbon monoxide (CO) as a biological energy source is widespread in microbes. In recent years, the role of CO oxidation in superficial ocean waters has been shown to be an important energy supplement for heterotrophs (carboxydovores). The key enzyme CO dehydrogenase was found in both isolates and metagenomes from the ocean's photic zone, where CO is continuously generated by organic ...
متن کاملRandomly amplified polymorphic DNA reveals tight links between viruses and microbes in the bathypelagic zone of the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea.
The study site located in the Mediterranean Sea was visited eight times in 2005 and 2006 to collect samples from the epipelagic (5 m), mesopelagic (200 m, 600 m), and bathypelagic (1,000 m, 2,000 m) zones. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR (RAPD-PCR) analysis was used to obtain fingerprints from microbial and viral size fractions using two different primers each. Depending on the primer us...
متن کاملLife in the unthinking depths: energetic constraints on encephalization in marine fishes.
Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the limitation of brain size in vertebrates. Here, we test three hypotheses of brain size evolution using marine teleost fishes: the direct metabolic constraints hypothesis (DMCH), the expensive tissue hypothesis and the temperature-dependent hypothesis. Our analyses indicate that there is a robust positive correlation between encephalization and...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008